{"ok":true,"data":{"subject":{"kind":"trial","nctId":"NCT05861336","title":"GEM+Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Losartan Followed by Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer","sponsor":"Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori Dino Amadori IRST S.r.l. IRCCS","phases":["PHASE2"],"status":"WITHDRAWN","indication":{"slug":"pancreatic","name":"Pancreatic cancer"},"disease":"pancreatic adenocarcinoma"},"rows":[{"n":1,"question":"Is the biology right?","flags":[{"id":"somatic_driver","label":"Somatic driver evidence","value":"no","detail":"None of AGTR1, TUBB4B, TUBB1, TUBA3C has somatic-mutation evidence in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","rule":"Open Targets has somatic-mutation evidence for the target in this cancer","source":{"label":"Open Targets: AGTR1 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000144891/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"human_genetic","label":"Human genetic evidence","value":"no","detail":"No germline or somatic evidence for AGTR1, TUBB4B, TUBB1, TUBA3C in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","rule":"Any germline or somatic human genetic evidence for the target in this cancer, counted apart from animal-model and literature evidence","source":{"label":"Open Targets: AGTR1 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000144891/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"pediatric_target","label":"Pediatric target","value":"no","detail":"Not on the FDA list","rule":"Target is on FDA's Pediatric Molecular Target List (relevant targets); membership alone neither requires nor waives a study","source":{"label":"FDA Pediatric Molecular Target List (Listed as February 2026 on the FDA Pediatric Oncology page; the file served is 9.7.22_the_relevant_molecular_target_list.xlsx, whose Summary of Changes sheet is headed 'SEPTEMBER 2022 UPDATE' (footnote date 2022-09-01))","url":"https://www.fda.gov/media/191157/download?attachment","date":"2026-11-11T07:05:03Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"haematologic","label":"Haematologic cancer","value":"no","detail":"Solid tumour","rule":"From the indication, or the registry conditions when no indication matches","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[{"figure":"Likelihood of approval from phase 1: 7.5% haematologic vs 4.6% solid","dataset":"BIO / Informa / QLS 2021","years":"2011–2020","caveat":"Population-level, not a prediction."}]}],"facts":[{"label":"AGTR1 (via Losartan)","text":"Evidence types in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: literature, clinical; literature listed separately from human genetics. Datasources: clinical_precedence, europepmc.","source":{"label":"Open Targets: AGTR1 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000144891/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}},{"label":"TUBB4B (via Nab paclitaxel)","text":"Evidence types in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: clinical. Datasources: clinical_precedence.","source":{"label":"Open Targets: TUBB4B in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000188229/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}},{"label":"TUBB1 (via Nab paclitaxel)","text":"Evidence types in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: clinical. Datasources: clinical_precedence.","source":{"label":"Open Targets: TUBB1 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000101162/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}},{"label":"TUBA3C (via Nab paclitaxel)","text":"Evidence types in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: clinical. Datasources: clinical_precedence.","source":{"label":"Open Targets: TUBA3C in pancreatic adenocarcinoma","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org/evidence/ENSG00000198033/MONDO_0006047","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}}],"pending":[{"what":"Normal-tissue expression in vital organs","source":"Human Protein Atlas (ticket 36)"},{"what":"Pan-essential in cell lines","source":"DepMap (ticket 36)"},{"what":"Approved drug on this target","source":"Drugs@FDA (ticket 30)"}]},{"n":2,"question":"Can the result be trusted?","flags":[{"id":"randomised","label":"Randomised","value":"no","detail":"Single group","rule":"Registry allocation field","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"small_denominator","label":"Small denominator","value":"yes","detail":"0 enrolled; each patient moves a rate by 100 ÷ 0 = – points","rule":"Enrolment under 30; the arithmetic is shown, not a benchmark","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"primary_os","label":"Primary endpoint is overall survival","value":"no","detail":"Number of participants discontinuing study treatment due to treatment related grade≥3 non-hematological adverse event…; Number of participants discontinuing study treatment due to treatment related grade≥3 adverse event [Toxicity]; Resectability rate","rule":"A registered primary outcome measure names overall survival","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[{"figure":"Non-OS primary endpoint: odds ratio 2.79 for a positive phase 3","dataset":"Otsuka 2021, 400 phase 3 oncology trials","years":"to 2020","caveat":"Shown with the next figure: a surrogate is easier to hit, and often a weak guide to survival."},{"figure":"52% of surrogate-to-OS correlations are low","dataset":"Prasad 2015","years":"published to 2014","caveat":"Shown with the figure above."}]},{"id":"results_overdue","label":"Results overdue","value":"yes","detail":"Primary completion 2024-12-23, 22 months ago; no results posted","rule":"Primary completion (actual) more than 12 months ago and no results posted to the registry","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[{"figure":"40.9% of applicable trials report results within a year","dataset":"Results-reporting studies summarised in spec §11","years":"all therapy areas","caveat":"All areas, not oncology only."}]}],"facts":[],"pending":[{"what":"Treated and evaluable counts, assessor, confirmed response, follow-up and data cutoff","source":"Readout extraction (ticket 32)"},{"what":"Primary endpoint changed between registry versions","source":"Registry versions in the store (ticket 32)"}]},{"n":3,"question":"What must it beat?","flags":[],"facts":[],"pending":[{"what":"Control-arm result and approved therapies for the same segment, with label links","source":"Drugs@FDA, FDA labels and readouts (tickets 30, 32)"}]},{"n":4,"question":"Too crowded, or too late?","flags":[],"facts":[{"label":"Stopped on this target","text":"117 terminated, withdrawn or suspended trials of drugs against AGTR1; 7 give no reason. Reasons are quoted as the registry gives them on the target page.","source":{"label":"AGTR1: what already stopped","url":"/target/ENSG00000144891#stopped","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.747Z"}}],"pending":[{"what":"Programs on the target by phase and months behind the leader","source":"Programs and Drugs@FDA (ticket 33)"}]},{"n":5,"question":"Can it be approved, and stay approved?","flags":[{"id":"single_country","label":"Single-country","value":"yes","detail":"All 2 sites in Italy","rule":"All listed sites are in one country; the share of US sites is shown","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336?tab=locations","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"eu_pip","label":"EU paediatric investigation plan","value":"yes","detail":"EMEA-001390-PIP01-12 (Losartan potassium;amlodipine besilate, Treatment of essential hypertension): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 30 Apr 2013; EMEA-001380-PIP01-12 (amlodipine;losartan, Treatment of essential hypertension): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 27 Feb 2013; EMEA-000886-PIP01-10 (amlodipine camsylate;Losartan potassium, Treatment of hypertension): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 24 Sept 2010; EMEA-000008-PIP01-07 (Losartan potassium, Proteinuria;Treatment of heart failure;Treatment of hypertension): P: decision agreeing on a investigation plan, with or without partial waiver(s) and or deferral(s), 29 Feb 2008; compliance positive 6 Feb 2009","rule":"An EMA PIP decision (agreement, modification or waiver) lists the drug as its active substance, exact name","source":{"label":"EMA data download (dated snapshot)","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/medicines-output-paediatric_investigation_plans-output-json-report_en.json","date":"2026-11-11T09:12:26Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"eu_orphan","label":"EU orphan designation","value":"yes","detail":"EU/3/22/2622 positive 21 Jun 2022: Treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta; EU/3/19/2142 positive 26 Feb 2019: Treatment of epidermolysis bullosa","rule":"An EU orphan designation lists the drug as its active substance (exact name) or belongs to a medicine that does; withdrawn and expired designations are listed with their status","source":{"label":"EMA data download (dated snapshot)","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/medicines-output-orphan_designations-json-report_en.json","date":"2026-11-11T09:12:26Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"eu_authorised","label":"Authorised in the EU","value":"no","detail":"EMA lists no centrally authorised medicine of Losartan, Nab paclitaxel","rule":"An EMA medicine record lists the drug as its active substance or INN, exact name; national-only authorisations are not in this file","source":{"label":"EMA data download (dated snapshot)","url":"https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/medicines-output-medicines_json-report_en.json","date":"2026-11-11T09:12:26Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"fda_orphan","label":"FDA orphan designation","value":"not published","detail":"FDA's orphan designation database turns away automated requests, so this app does not read it; search it by hand at the link","rule":"Would be: an FDA orphan designation names the drug","source":{"label":"FDA orphan designations search","url":"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/","date":""},"context":[]},{"id":"fda_ped_approval","label":"FDA pediatric oncology approval","value":"no","detail":"FDA's table lists no pediatric approval of Losartan, Nab paclitaxel","rule":"FDA's Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals table names the drug","source":{"label":"FDA Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals (content current as of 2026-03-03)","url":"https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/oncology-center-excellence/pediatric-oncology-drug-approvals","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.760Z"},"context":[]},{"id":"studies_under_18","label":"Registered studies open to children","value":"yes","detail":"79 interventional studies of Losartan, Nab paclitaxel include patients under 18; 11 are recruiting, not yet recruiting or active","rule":"The registry's age group includes Child (birth to 17 years), which also counts studies that set no minimum age","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov search","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?intr=%22Losartan%22+OR+%22Nab+paclitaxel%22&aggFilters=ages%3Achild%2CstudyType%3Aint","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.760Z"},"context":[]}],"facts":[{"label":"Caveat","text":"Site counts are not patients per country, and trials registered only outside ClinicalTrials.gov are not covered. Where the sites are is a fact about the record, not a judgement of its quality."},{"label":"Cited case","text":"In February 2022 FDA asked its Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee whether sintilimab's application, resting on ORIENT-11, a phase 3 run only in China, needed further trials showing it applies to US patients and US practice. One case, not a rule.","source":{"label":"FDA, ODAC 10 Feb 2022, draft questions","url":"https://www.fda.gov/media/156017/download","date":"2022-02-10"}},{"label":"Rare pediatric disease voucher","text":"FDA, content current as of 29 Apr 2026: “As of February 3, 2026, enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, the rare pediatric disease PRV program will sunset after September 30, 2029. FDA may not award any PRVs under this program after September 30, 2029.” Voucher sale prices are not shown here; they appear only as company-reported news.","source":{"label":"FDA: Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Priority Review Voucher Programs","url":"https://www.fda.gov/industry/medical-products-rare-diseases-and-conditions/rare-pediatric-disease-designation-and-priority-review-voucher-programs","date":"2026-11-11"}}],"pending":[{"what":"Precedent approvals for target, modality and endpoint; accelerated-approval status","source":"Drugs@FDA and FDA accelerated-approval tables (ticket 30)"}]},{"n":6,"question":"Can the sponsor finish?","flags":[],"facts":[{"label":"Sponsor","text":"Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori Dino Amadori IRST S.r.l. IRCCS (academic or other)","source":{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}},{"label":"principal investigator","text":"Antonino Romeo, MD, IRCCS IRST","source":{"label":"Person page","url":"/person/Antonino%20Romeo%2C%20MD?ind=pancreatic","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"}}],"pending":[{"what":"Filed cash, quarterly spend and the runway arithmetic","source":"SEC XBRL company facts (ticket 37)"},{"what":"Sponsor's completed vs stopped oncology trials and results-reporting record","source":"Registry, by company (ticket 37)"}]}],"limits":"Public records cannot show: sales forecasts; a probability of success for this asset; full deal terms and net prices; FDA designations and action dates before approval (shown only as company-reported); clinical holds unless the company disclosed them; manufacturing; patents on unapproved drugs; whether preclinical findings have been replicated.","sources":[{"label":"ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05861336","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05861336","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},{"label":"Open Targets Platform","url":"https://platform.opentargets.org","date":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.735Z"},{"label":"FDA Pediatric Molecular Target List (Listed as February 2026 on the FDA Pediatric Oncology page; the file served is 9.7.22_the_relevant_molecular_target_list.xlsx, whose Summary of Changes sheet is headed 'SEPTEMBER 2022 UPDATE' (footnote date 2022-09-01))","url":"https://www.fda.gov/media/191157/download?attachment","date":"2026-11-11T07:05:03Z"}]},"source":"ClinicalTrials.gov + Open Targets","fetchedAt":"2026-11-12T03:09:54.734Z"}