OncoSignal
Live from Open Targets Platform, fetched 2026-11-11 15:28 UTC. Every row links to its source record.

MYC MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor

ENSG00000136997 · protein coding · Open Targets profile

Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3' (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Activates the transcription of growth-related genes (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis (PubMed:24940000, PubMed:25956029). Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (By similarity). Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). Positively regulates transcription of HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2 and PTBP1 which in turn regulate splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform (PubMed:20010808). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20010808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24940000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25956029}.

In 8 of 15 cancers, the evidence for MYC comes mainly from mutations found in tumours

Each row is a cancer, strongest overall evidence first. The two dots show how strong the inherited (germline) and tumour-mutation (somatic) evidence is; the line between them is the gap.

Inherited (germline) variantsMutations in tumours (somatic)
00.250.50.751Burkitt lymphomaBurkitt lymphomaBurkitt lymphoma: somatic 0.72breast carcinomabreast carcinomabreast carcinoma: somatic 0.46breast carcinoma: germline 0.73urinary bladder carcinomaurinary bladder carcinomaurinary bladder carcinoma: somatic 0.46urinary bladder carcinoma: germline 0.71Hodgkins lymphomaHodgkins lymphomaHodgkins lymphoma: somatic 0.30Hodgkins lymphoma: germline 0.71urinary bladder cancerurinary bladder cancerurinary bladder cancer: germline 0.74prostate carcinomaprostate carcinomaprostate carcinoma: somatic 0.61prostate carcinoma: germline 0.61ovarian carcinomaovarian carcinomaovarian carcinoma: germline 0.71diffuse large B-cell lymphomadiffuse large B-cell lymphomadiffuse large B-cell lymphoma: somatic 0.61diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: germline 0.38lymphomalymphomalymphoma: somatic 0.59lymphoma: germline 0.28breast cancerbreast cancerbreast cancer: germline 0.64skin basal cell carcinomaskin basal cell carcinomaskin basal cell carcinoma: somatic 0.61B-cell prolymphocytic leukemiaB-cell prolymphocytic leukemiaB-cell prolymphocytic leukemia: somatic 0.61lymphoid neoplasmlymphoid neoplasmlymphoid neoplasm: somatic 0.61Lymphoma, AIDS-RelatedLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedLymphoma, AIDS-Related: somatic 0.61endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomaendometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomaendometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma: somatic 0.61

Scores run from 0 (no evidence) to 1 (strongest). A missing dot at 0 means Open Targets holds no evidence of that kind. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

Tractability

Small molecule
Structure with Ligand, High-Quality Ligand
PROTAC
UniProt Ubiquitination, Database Ubiquitination, Small Molecule Binder

gnomAD loss of function constraint: o/e 0.03278400003910065 (upper bound 0.1555200070142746). Low values mean loss of function is poorly tolerated, a safety flag for inhibition.

Who runs trials of these drugs

No named investigators on registry trials of MYC's approved or late-stage drugs in the last three years.

No terminated, withdrawn or suspended trials of MYC's drugs are registered

All 0 drugs and clinical candidates as a table

Each drug, stage and indication links to its Open Targets record, where the trials and approvals behind it are listed. Salt forms (for example a mesylate) are listed as Open Targets records them, as separate entries.

DrugTypeHighest stageIndicationsSource records
No drugs or clinical candidates recorded.