OncoSignal
Live from Open Targets Platform, fetched 2026-11-11 23:01 UTC. Every row links to its source record.

IL4R interleukin 4 receptor

ENSG00000077238 · protein coding · Open Targets profile

Receptor for both interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 (PubMed:17030238). Couples to the JAK1/2/3-STAT6 pathway. The IL4 response is involved in promoting Th2 differentiation. The IL4/IL13 responses are involved in regulating IgE production and, chemokine and mucus production at sites of allergic inflammation. In certain cell types, can signal through activation of insulin receptor substrates, IRS1/IRS2. .

1 of the 2 drugs recorded against IL4R is approved, and 1 more reached Phase 3

Each band is a group of drugs. It runs from the kind of drug on the left to the furthest stage that drug has reached in any disease on the right. Thicker bands mean more drugs.

1 antibody drug at Approved: DUPILUMAB1 protein drug at Phase 3: CINTREDEKIN BESUDOTOXAntibody 1Protein 1Approved 1Phase 3 1

Approved bands are highlighted. Withdrawn means the drug was pulled from the market or from development. A combined phase counts as the later one (Phase 1/2 is shown as Phase 2). Hover a band for the drug names. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

In 1 of 15 cancers, the evidence for IL4R comes mainly from inherited variants

Each row is a cancer, strongest overall evidence first. The two dots show how strong the inherited (germline) and tumour-mutation (somatic) evidence is; the line between them is the gap.

Inherited (germline) variantsMutations in tumours (somatic)
00.250.50.751nasal cavity polypnasal cavity polypnasal cavity polyp: germline 0.44glioblastomaglioblastomaanaplastic astrocytomaanaplastic astrocytomabrain cancerbrain cancerbreast cancerbreast cancercolorectal carcinomacolorectal carcinomamalignant gliomamalignant gliomaprostate cancerprostate cancertriple-negative breast carcinomatriple-negative breast carcinomanon-small cell lung carcinomanon-small cell lung carcinomapapillomapapillomagastric cancergastric cancergallbladder carcinomagallbladder carcinomagliomagliomabreast carcinomabreast carcinoma

Scores run from 0 (no evidence) to 1 (strongest). A missing dot at 0 means Open Targets holds no evidence of that kind. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

Tractability

Antibody
Approved Drug, GO CC high conf, UniProt loc med conf, UniProt SigP or TMHMM, Human Protein Atlas loc
PROTAC
Database Ubiquitination
Other modalities
Advanced Clinical

gnomAD loss of function constraint: o/e 0.4097999930381775 (upper bound 0.6146900057792664). Low values mean loss of function is poorly tolerated, a safety flag for inhibition.

Who runs trials of these drugs

Principal investigators and study chairs on 156 registry trials, updated in the last three years, of the most advanced drugs against IL4R (dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox), ranked by Phase 2+ trials. Live from ClinicalTrials.gov.

66 of 149 trials of drugs against IL4R have sites only in United States

Registry trials of dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox updated in the last three years, counted by the country group of their listed sites. A trial with sites in several groups counts in each; 102 of 149 have all sites in one country.

Sites only in this groupSites here and elsewhere
United StatesUnited States: 66 trials with sites only hereUnited States: 43 trials with sites here and elsewhere109ChinaChina: 15 trials with sites only hereChina: 12 trials with sites here and elsewhere27EuropeEurope: 15 trials with sites only hereEurope: 36 trials with sites here and elsewhere51JapanJapan: 2 trials with sites only hereJapan: 20 trials with sites here and elsewhere22OtherOther: 6 trials with sites only hereOther: 39 trials with sites here and elsewhere45

Site counts are not patients per country, and trials registered only outside ClinicalTrials.gov are not covered. Where sites are is a fact about the record, not a judgement of its quality. Europe is the EU and EEA, the UK and Switzerland. 7 trials list no sites and are left out. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, fetched live.

19 trials of drugs against IL4R were stopped early; 1 give no reason

Terminated, withdrawn and suspended interventional trials of dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox, newest update first, live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each reason is quoted exactly as the registry gives it; we do not sort reasons into safety, efficacy or business. Dates are the last registry update. Showing the 19 most recent of 19.

  • terminated · 2026-11-03 · Johns Hopkins University · Dupilumab - Discontinuation, Dupilumab - Dose Reduction, Dupilumab - Standard Dose
    “Poor accrual”
  • terminated · 2026-10-27 · Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. · Dupilumab
    “Sponsor Decision”
  • terminated · 2026-09-21 · University Hospital, Toulouse · Dupilumab Prefilled Syringe
    “no more patients corresponding to the criteriae”
  • terminated · 2026-07-31 · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Dupilumab
    “Terminated: futility criteria met at interim efficacy analysis.”
  • terminated · 2026-05-22 · Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Principal Investigator retired”
  • terminated · 2026-01-07 · Andrew J Long, PharmD · Dupilumab
    “Resources not available to continue study”
  • withdrawn · 2025-11-28 · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · dupilumab
    “Sponsor Decision”
  • terminated · 2025-05-08 · Emory University · Dupilumab
    “The study was terminated due to funding ending.”
  • terminated · 2024-09-19 · Stanford University · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Parent study closed to enrollment”
  • withdrawn · 2024-07-25 · National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) · Dupilumab
    “Closed by sponsor, lack of enrollment.”
  • withdrawn · 2024-05-09 · University of Rochester · Dupilumab
    “Study is no longer interventional. A new observational protocol was created.”
  • terminated · 2023-03-01 · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Dupilumab
    “Premature Termination due to Interim Analysis (100 patients at Week 16) meeting futility.”
  • terminated · 2022-10-05 · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Dupilumab
    “Inability to recruit during COVID”
  • terminated · 2021-11-01 · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · Dupilumab, REGN3500 + Dupilumab Combo
    “Lack of efficacy”
  • terminated · 2021-10-15 · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Dupilumab
    “Low accrual due to COVID-19 pandemic.”
  • terminated · 2021-10-04 · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Dupilumab
    “Due to inability to meet accrual goals within the funding period.”
  • terminated · 2018-07-05 · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    No reason given
  • withdrawn · 2014-11-13 · INSYS Therapeutics Inc · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “There was a change of sponsor. The new sponsor company did not wish to conduct the study after all.”
  • withdrawn · 2010-09-24 · Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium · cintredekin besudotox
    “Withdrawal of pharmaceutical company support for the investigational drug”
Paediatric incentives and obligations for IL4R's drugs

For dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox: what EMA and FDA publish about paediatric plans, orphan status and pediatric approvals, and how many registered studies take children. Each line is a yes, no or not published fact from the record linked under it; none of it is a forecast.

  • EU paediatric investigation plan: yes · EMEA-001501-PIP07-20-M02 (dupilumab, Treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 25 Oct 2024; EMEA-001501-PIP09-21 (dupilumab, Treatment of chronic inducible cold urticaria): P: decision agreeing on a investigation plan, with or without partial waiver(s) and or deferral(s), 15 Apr 2022; EMEA-001501-PIP02-13-M08 (dupilumab, Treatment of asthma): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 27 Oct 2023; EMEA-001501-PIP04-19-M02 (dupilumab, Treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 30 Dec 2022; compliance positive 21 Jul 2023; +6 more
    Rule: An EMA PIP decision (agreement, modification or waiver) lists the drug as its active substance, exact name. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • EU orphan designation: no · No EU orphan designation names dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox
    Rule: An EU orphan designation lists the drug as its active substance (exact name) or belongs to a medicine that does; withdrawn and expired designations are listed with their status. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • Authorised in the EU: yes · Dupixent: authorised since 26 Sept 2017
    Rule: An EMA medicine record lists the drug as its active substance or INN, exact name; national-only authorisations are not in this file. Source: EMA EPAR Dupixent, 2026-11-11
  • FDA orphan designation: not published · FDA's orphan designation database turns away automated requests, so this app does not read it; search it by hand at the link
    Rule: Would be: an FDA orphan designation names the drug. Source: FDA orphan designations search
  • FDA pediatric oncology approval: no · FDA's table lists no pediatric approval of dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox
    Rule: FDA's Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals table names the drug. Source: FDA Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals (content current as of 2026-03-03), 2026-11-11
  • Registered studies open to children: yes · 65 interventional studies of dupilumab, cintredekin besudotox include patients under 18; 18 are recruiting, not yet recruiting or active
    Rule: The registry's age group includes Child (birth to 17 years), which also counts studies that set no minimum age. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov search, 2026-11-11

Rare pediatric disease voucher. FDA, content current as of 29 Apr 2026: “As of February 3, 2026, enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, the rare pediatric disease PRV program will sunset after September 30, 2029. FDA may not award any PRVs under this program after September 30, 2029.” Voucher sale prices are not shown here; they appear only as company-reported news. FDA: Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Priority Review Voucher Programs

All 2 drugs and clinical candidates as a table

Each drug, stage and indication links to its Open Targets record, where the trials and approvals behind it are listed. Salt forms (for example a mesylate) are listed as Open Targets records them, as separate entries.

DrugTypeHighest stageIndicationsSource records
DUPILUMABAntibodyphase 4atopic eczema, asthma, Nasal polyposis, esophageal disorder, esophagitis, prurigo, sinusitis, bullous pemphigoid, +38 moreOpen Targets · ChEMBL
CINTREDEKIN BESUDOTOXProteinphase 3brain cancer, anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, glioma, malignant gliomaOpen Targets · ChEMBL