OncoSignal
Live from Open Targets Platform, fetched 2026-11-12 03:17 UTC. Every row links to its source record.

CXCR1 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1

ENSG00000163464 · protein coding · Open Targets profile

Receptor to interleukin-8, which is a powerful neutrophils chemotactic factor (PubMed:1840701). Binding of IL-8 to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils. This response is mediated via a G- protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (PubMed:8662698). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1840701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8662698}.

None of the 5 drugs recorded against CXCR1 is approved yet; 1 reached Phase 3

Each band is a group of drugs. It runs from the kind of drug on the left to the furthest stage that drug has reached in any disease on the right. Thicker bands mean more drugs.

1 small molecule drug at Phase 3: REPARIXIN4 small molecule drugs at Phase 2: SX-682, LADARIXIN, NAVARIXIN, NAVARIXIN ANHYDROUSSmall molecule 5Phase 3 1Phase 2 4

Approved bands are highlighted. Withdrawn means the drug was pulled from the market or from development. A combined phase counts as the later one (Phase 1/2 is shown as Phase 2). Hover a band for the drug names. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

In 1 of 15 cancers, the evidence for CXCR1 comes mainly from inherited variants

Each row is a cancer, strongest overall evidence first. The two dots show how strong the inherited (germline) and tumour-mutation (somatic) evidence is; the line between them is the gap.

Inherited (germline) variantsMutations in tumours (somatic)
00.250.50.751cholangiocarcinomacholangiocarcinomacholangiocarcinoma: germline 0.18breast cancerbreast cancernon-small cell lung carcinomanon-small cell lung carcinomahead and neck squamous cell carcinomahead and neck squamous cell carcinomamelanomamelanomaprostate cancerprostate cancercolorectal cancercolorectal cancerglioblastomaglioblastomagastric cancergastric cancertriple-negative breast carcinomatriple-negative breast carcinomabreast carcinomabreast carcinomapancreatic neoplasmpancreatic neoplasmfamilial pancreatic carcinomafamilial pancreatic carcinomamyelofibrosismyelofibrosisliver cancerliver cancer

Scores run from 0 (no evidence) to 1 (strongest). A missing dot at 0 means Open Targets holds no evidence of that kind. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

Tractability

Small molecule
Advanced Clinical, High-Quality Ligand, Druggable Family
Antibody
GO CC high conf, UniProt loc med conf, UniProt SigP or TMHMM
PROTAC
Small Molecule Binder

gnomAD loss of function constraint: o/e – (upper bound –). Low values mean loss of function is poorly tolerated, a safety flag for inhibition.

Who runs trials of these drugs

Principal investigators and study chairs on 33 registry trials, updated in the last three years, of the most advanced drugs against CXCR1 (reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous), ranked by Phase 2+ trials. Live from ClinicalTrials.gov.

17 of 33 trials of drugs against CXCR1 have sites only in United States

Registry trials of reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous updated in the last three years, counted by the country group of their listed sites. A trial with sites in several groups counts in each; 19 of 33 have all sites in one country.

Sites only in this groupSites here and elsewhere
United StatesUnited States: 17 trials with sites only hereUnited States: 10 trials with sites here and elsewhere27EuropeEurope: 4 trials with sites only hereEurope: 9 trials with sites here and elsewhere13OtherOther: 1 trials with sites only hereOther: 6 trials with sites here and elsewhere7

Site counts are not patients per country, and trials registered only outside ClinicalTrials.gov are not covered. Where sites are is a fact about the record, not a judgement of its quality. Europe is the EU and EEA, the UK and Switzerland. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, fetched live.

12 trials of drugs against CXCR1 were stopped early; 2 give no reason

Terminated, withdrawn and suspended interventional trials of reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous, newest update first, live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each reason is quoted exactly as the registry gives it; we do not sort reasons into safety, efficacy or business. Dates are the last registry update. Showing the 12 most recent of 12.

  • terminated · 2026-08-31 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin
    “The study was stopped due to futility as per protocol”
  • terminated · 2026-02-24 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin
    “The study was stopped due to futility as per protocol”
  • terminated · 2025-05-14 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin
    “low recruitment rate”
  • terminated · 2025-02-03 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin
    “low recruitment rate”
  • terminated · 2025-01-07 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin
    “Taking into account that 5 out of 22 patients in the Reparixin group experienced EAD during the first stage of the study, according to the Protocol and the DMC conclusion, it was decided on the early termination of the study”
  • withdrawn · 2024-04-30 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin
    “Dompé decided to withdraw the study due to the numerous difficulties encountered in enrollment, mainly due to the rapidly and continuously changing oncology drug scenario . No patients were enrolled.”
  • withdrawn · 2024-03-29 · NYU Langone Health · Ladarixin
    “Study record has been combined with NCT05815173 (Phase I/II study).”
  • terminated · 2024-01-08 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin
    “The sponsor has decided to start with a separate protocol for phase 3 and therefore this study was terminated with only phase 2.”
  • withdrawn · 2023-12-22 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin
    “Dompé decided to withdraw LDX0121 following an internal re-planning and an extensive review of the study design. At the time of withdrawal, no site had been activated and the drug had not been sent to investigators. No patients had been enrolled.”
  • terminated · 2021-05-14 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin
    “Enrollment target not reached”
  • terminated · 2019-01-02 · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Navarixin 1 mg, Navarixin 10 mg, Placebo to match navarixin
    No reason given
  • terminated · 2019-01-02 · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Navarixin
    No reason given
Paediatric incentives and obligations for CXCR1's drugs

For reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous: what EMA and FDA publish about paediatric plans, orphan status and pediatric approvals, and how many registered studies take children. Each line is a yes, no or not published fact from the record linked under it; none of it is a forecast.

  • EU paediatric investigation plan: yes · EMEA-001693-PIP03-21 (reparixin, Treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)): P: decision agreeing on a investigation plan, with or without partial waiver(s) and or deferral(s), 10 Jun 2022; EMEA-001693-PIP02-20 (reparixin, Treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)): RW: decision refers to a refusal on a request for waiver in all age groups for the listed condition(s), 7 May 2021; EMEA-002642-PIP01-19-M03 (Ladarixin, Treatment of type I diabetes mellitus): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 16 Apr 2021; EMEA-001693-PIP01-14 (reparixin, Prevention of graft rejection): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 8 May 2015
    Rule: An EMA PIP decision (agreement, modification or waiver) lists the drug as its active substance, exact name. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • EU orphan designation: yes · EU/3/11/912 positive 27 Sept 2011: Prevention of graft loss in pancreatic islet transplantation
    Rule: An EU orphan designation lists the drug as its active substance (exact name) or belongs to a medicine that does; withdrawn and expired designations are listed with their status. Source: EMA EU/3/11/912, 2026-11-11
  • Authorised in the EU: no · EMA lists no centrally authorised medicine of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous
    Rule: An EMA medicine record lists the drug as its active substance or INN, exact name; national-only authorisations are not in this file. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • FDA orphan designation: not published · FDA's orphan designation database turns away automated requests, so this app does not read it; search it by hand at the link
    Rule: Would be: an FDA orphan designation names the drug. Source: FDA orphan designations search
  • FDA pediatric oncology approval: no · FDA's table lists no pediatric approval of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous
    Rule: FDA's Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals table names the drug. Source: FDA Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals (content current as of 2026-03-03), 2026-11-12
  • Registered studies open to children: yes · 1 interventional studies of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous include patients under 18; 0 are recruiting, not yet recruiting or active
    Rule: The registry's age group includes Child (birth to 17 years), which also counts studies that set no minimum age. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov search, 2026-11-12

Rare pediatric disease voucher. FDA, content current as of 29 Apr 2026: “As of February 3, 2026, enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, the rare pediatric disease PRV program will sunset after September 30, 2029. FDA may not award any PRVs under this program after September 30, 2029.” Voucher sale prices are not shown here; they appear only as company-reported news. FDA: Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Priority Review Voucher Programs

All 5 drugs and clinical candidates as a table

Each drug, stage and indication links to its Open Targets record, where the trials and approvals behind it are listed. Salt forms (for example a mesylate) are listed as Open Targets records them, as separate entries.

DrugTypeHighest stageIndicationsSource records
REPARIXINSmall moleculephase 3type 1 diabetes mellitus, COVID-19, ischemia reperfusion injury, lung transplantation, breast cancer, triple-negative breast carcinoma, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myelofibrosis, +1 moreOpen Targets · ChEMBL
SX-682Small moleculephase 2non-small cell lung carcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, prostate cancer, triple-negative breast carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, melanoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, +2 moreOpen Targets · ChEMBL
LADARIXINSmall moleculephase 2bullous pemphigoid, type 1 diabetes mellitus, non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets · ChEMBL
NAVARIXINSmall moleculephase 2chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, asthma, psoriasis, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets · ChEMBL
NAVARIXIN ANHYDROUSSmall moleculephase 2chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitisOpen Targets · ChEMBL