CXCR1 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1
ENSG00000163464 · protein coding · Open Targets profile
Receptor to interleukin-8, which is a powerful neutrophils chemotactic factor (PubMed:1840701). Binding of IL-8 to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils. This response is mediated via a G- protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (PubMed:8662698). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1840701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8662698}.
Each band is a group of drugs. It runs from the kind of drug on the left to the furthest stage that drug has reached in any disease on the right. Thicker bands mean more drugs.
Approved bands are highlighted. Withdrawn means the drug was pulled from the market or from development. A combined phase counts as the later one (Phase 1/2 is shown as Phase 2). Hover a band for the drug names. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.
Each row is a cancer, strongest overall evidence first. The two dots show how strong the inherited (germline) and tumour-mutation (somatic) evidence is; the line between them is the gap.
Scores run from 0 (no evidence) to 1 (strongest). A missing dot at 0 means Open Targets holds no evidence of that kind. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.
Tractability
- Small molecule
- Advanced Clinical, High-Quality Ligand, Druggable Family
- Antibody
- GO CC high conf, UniProt loc med conf, UniProt SigP or TMHMM
- PROTAC
- Small Molecule Binder
gnomAD loss of function constraint: o/e – (upper bound –). Low values mean loss of function is poorly tolerated, a safety flag for inhibition.
Who runs trials of these drugs
Principal investigators and study chairs on 33 registry trials, updated in the last three years, of the most advanced drugs against CXCR1 (reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous), ranked by Phase 2+ trials. Live from ClinicalTrials.gov.
- Giovanni LandoniIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Centro di Ricerca Anestesia e Rianimazione · 2 of 2 trials Phase 2+
- Lorenzo PiemontiOspedale San Raffaele · 2 of 2 trials Phase 2+
- Salman PunekarNYU Langone Health · 1 of 2 trials Phase 2+
- Aaron GerdsCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Alberto ZangrilloOspedale San Raffaele · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Alisha BentM.D. Anderson Cancer Center · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Bengt GUSTAFSSONTransplant Institute - Sahlgrenska University Hospital · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Charalampos FloudasNational Cancer Institute (NCI) · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Christina BaikFred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Christina S. BaikFred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Ehab RAFAELDepartment of Nephrology and Transplantation; Skane University Hospital · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Emanuele BosiInternal Medicine - Diabetes & Endocrinology Unit, San Raffaele Hospital Milan · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Enrico M MinnellaDompé Farmaceutici · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Enrico MinnellaDompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
- Federico BERTUZZIS.S.D. Diabetologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milano · 1 of 1 trials Phase 2+
Registry trials of reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous updated in the last three years, counted by the country group of their listed sites. A trial with sites in several groups counts in each; 19 of 33 have all sites in one country.
Site counts are not patients per country, and trials registered only outside ClinicalTrials.gov are not covered. Where sites are is a fact about the record, not a judgement of its quality. Europe is the EU and EEA, the UK and Switzerland. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, fetched live.
12 trials of drugs against CXCR1 were stopped early; 2 give no reason
Terminated, withdrawn and suspended interventional trials of reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous, newest update first, live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each reason is quoted exactly as the registry gives it; we do not sort reasons into safety, efficacy or business. Dates are the last registry update. Showing the 12 most recent of 12.
- terminated · 2026-08-31 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin“The study was stopped due to futility as per protocol”
- terminated · 2026-02-24 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin“The study was stopped due to futility as per protocol”
- terminated · 2025-05-14 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin“low recruitment rate”
- terminated · 2025-02-03 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin“low recruitment rate”
- terminated · 2025-01-07 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin“Taking into account that 5 out of 22 patients in the Reparixin group experienced EAD during the first stage of the study, according to the Protocol and the DMC conclusion, it was decided on the early termination of the study”
- withdrawn · 2024-04-30 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin“Dompé decided to withdraw the study due to the numerous difficulties encountered in enrollment, mainly due to the rapidly and continuously changing oncology drug scenario . No patients were enrolled.”
- withdrawn · 2024-03-29 · NYU Langone Health · Ladarixin“Study record has been combined with NCT05815173 (Phase I/II study).”
- terminated · 2024-01-08 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin“The sponsor has decided to start with a separate protocol for phase 3 and therefore this study was terminated with only phase 2.”
- withdrawn · 2023-12-22 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Ladarixin“Dompé decided to withdraw LDX0121 following an internal re-planning and an extensive review of the study design. At the time of withdrawal, no site had been activated and the drug had not been sent to investigators. No patients had been enrolled.”
- terminated · 2021-05-14 · Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A · Reparixin“Enrollment target not reached”
- terminated · 2019-01-02 · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Navarixin 1 mg, Navarixin 10 mg, Placebo to match navarixinNo reason given
- terminated · 2019-01-02 · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NavarixinNo reason given
Paediatric incentives and obligations for CXCR1's drugs
For reparixin, SX-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous: what EMA and FDA publish about paediatric plans, orphan status and pediatric approvals, and how many registered studies take children. Each line is a yes, no or not published fact from the record linked under it; none of it is a forecast.
- FDA pediatric target list: no · CXCR1 is not on the listRule: Target is on FDA's Pediatric Molecular Target List (relevant targets). Source: FDA Pediatric Molecular Target List (Listed as February 2026 on the FDA Pediatric Oncology page; the file served is 9.7.22_the_relevant_molecular_target_list.xlsx, whose Summary of Changes sheet is headed 'SEPTEMBER 2022 UPDATE' (footnote date 2022-09-01)), 2026-11-11
- EU paediatric investigation plan: yes · EMEA-001693-PIP03-21 (reparixin, Treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)): P: decision agreeing on a investigation plan, with or without partial waiver(s) and or deferral(s), 10 Jun 2022; EMEA-001693-PIP02-20 (reparixin, Treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)): RW: decision refers to a refusal on a request for waiver in all age groups for the listed condition(s), 7 May 2021; EMEA-002642-PIP01-19-M03 (Ladarixin, Treatment of type I diabetes mellitus): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 16 Apr 2021; EMEA-001693-PIP01-14 (reparixin, Prevention of graft rejection): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 8 May 2015Rule: An EMA PIP decision (agreement, modification or waiver) lists the drug as its active substance, exact name. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
- EU orphan designation: yes · EU/3/11/912 positive 27 Sept 2011: Prevention of graft loss in pancreatic islet transplantationRule: An EU orphan designation lists the drug as its active substance (exact name) or belongs to a medicine that does; withdrawn and expired designations are listed with their status. Source: EMA EU/3/11/912, 2026-11-11
- Authorised in the EU: no · EMA lists no centrally authorised medicine of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrousRule: An EMA medicine record lists the drug as its active substance or INN, exact name; national-only authorisations are not in this file. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
- FDA orphan designation: not published · FDA's orphan designation database turns away automated requests, so this app does not read it; search it by hand at the linkRule: Would be: an FDA orphan designation names the drug. Source: FDA orphan designations search
- FDA pediatric oncology approval: no · FDA's table lists no pediatric approval of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrousRule: FDA's Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals table names the drug. Source: FDA Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals (content current as of 2026-03-03), 2026-11-12
- Registered studies open to children: yes · 1 interventional studies of reparixin, sx-682, ladarixin, navarixin, navarixin anhydrous include patients under 18; 0 are recruiting, not yet recruiting or activeRule: The registry's age group includes Child (birth to 17 years), which also counts studies that set no minimum age. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov search, 2026-11-12
Rare pediatric disease voucher. FDA, content current as of 29 Apr 2026: “As of February 3, 2026, enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, the rare pediatric disease PRV program will sunset after September 30, 2029. FDA may not award any PRVs under this program after September 30, 2029.” Voucher sale prices are not shown here; they appear only as company-reported news. FDA: Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Priority Review Voucher Programs
All 5 drugs and clinical candidates as a table
Each drug, stage and indication links to its Open Targets record, where the trials and approvals behind it are listed. Salt forms (for example a mesylate) are listed as Open Targets records them, as separate entries.