OncoSignal
Live from Open Targets Platform, fetched 2026-11-12 02:01 UTC. Every row links to its source record.

CDA cytidine deaminase

ENSG00000158825 · protein coding · Open Targets profile

This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7923172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9596658}.

CDA: inherited and tumour-mutation evidence across 15 cancers

Each row is a cancer, strongest overall evidence first. The two dots show how strong the inherited (germline) and tumour-mutation (somatic) evidence is; the line between them is the gap.

Inherited (germline) variantsMutations in tumours (somatic)
00.250.50.751myelodysplastic syndromemyelodysplastic syndromemyeloid leukemiamyeloid leukemiaacute myeloid leukemiaacute myeloid leukemiachronic myelomonocytic leukemiachronic myelomonocytic leukemiamyeloid neoplasmmyeloid neoplasmpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomapancreatic ductal adenocarcinomabreast cancerbreast cancerchronic myeloid leukemiachronic myeloid leukemiamyeloproliferative disordermyeloproliferative disorderleukemialeukemiachondrosarcomachondrosarcomamalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumormalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumormalignant pleural mesotheliomamalignant pleural mesotheliomamyelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neop…myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasmprostate cancerprostate cancer

Scores run from 0 (no evidence) to 1 (strongest). A missing dot at 0 means Open Targets holds no evidence of that kind. Source: Open Targets Platform, fetched live.

Tractability

Small molecule
Approved Drug, Structure with Ligand, High-Quality Ligand, Druggable Family
Antibody
GO CC high conf
PROTAC
Database Ubiquitination, Small Molecule Binder

gnomAD loss of function constraint: o/e 0.46542999148368835 (upper bound 0.8742200136184692). Low values mean loss of function is poorly tolerated, a safety flag for inhibition.

Who runs trials of these drugs

Principal investigators and study chairs on 78 registry trials, updated in the last three years, of the most advanced drugs against CDA (cedazuridine), ranked by Phase 2+ trials. Live from ClinicalTrials.gov.

48 of 74 trials of drugs against CDA have sites only in United States

Registry trials of cedazuridine updated in the last three years, counted by the country group of their listed sites. A trial with sites in several groups counts in each; 56 of 74 have all sites in one country.

Sites only in this groupSites here and elsewhere
United StatesUnited States: 48 trials with sites only hereUnited States: 16 trials with sites here and elsewhere64ChinaChina: 1 trials with sites only hereChina: 2 trials with sites here and elsewhere3EuropeEurope: 5 trials with sites only hereEurope: 10 trials with sites here and elsewhere15JapanJapan: 1 trials with sites only hereJapan: 1 trials with sites here and elsewhere2OtherOther: 3 trials with sites only hereOther: 16 trials with sites here and elsewhere19

Site counts are not patients per country, and trials registered only outside ClinicalTrials.gov are not covered. Where sites are is a fact about the record, not a judgement of its quality. Europe is the EU and EEA, the UK and Switzerland. 4 trials list no sites and are left out. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, fetched live.

18 trials of drugs against CDA were stopped early

Terminated, withdrawn and suspended interventional trials of cedazuridine, newest update first, live from ClinicalTrials.gov. Each reason is quoted exactly as the registry gives it; we do not sort reasons into safety, efficacy or business. Dates are the last registry update. Showing the 18 most recent of 18.

  • terminated · 2026-10-08 · Taiho Oncology, Inc. · Decitabine + Cedazuridine
    “ASTX660-03 was closed according to protocol as no safe and tolerable dosing for the combination of tolinapant and decitabine/cedazuridine was identified based on protocol defined criteria.”
  • suspended · 2026-08-24 · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Decitabine and Cedazuridine
    “Drug Supply Issues”
  • suspended · 2026-07-31 · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Decitabine and Cedazuridine
    “Other - DLT assessment and phase 2 dose determination”
  • withdrawn · 2026-05-15 · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Abandoned”
  • withdrawn · 2026-02-13 · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Drug Source Request”
  • terminated · 2026-01-09 · Sanjay Mohan · Cedazuridine
    “Study was terminated early due to lack of accrual and loss of funding.”
  • terminated · 2025-12-02 · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Drug company withdrew support.”
  • terminated · 2025-11-12 · Roswell Park Cancer Institute · Decitabine and Cedazuridine
    “PI closed study”
  • terminated · 2025-10-16 · Novartis Pharmaceuticals · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Lack of efficacy in the program as demonstrated in the earlier CMBG453B12301 (STIMULUS MDS-2) study.”
  • terminated · 2025-09-30 · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi) Cedazuridine
    “Company closed the trial.”
  • withdrawn · 2025-03-24 · Columbia University · DecitabineCedazuridine (Inqovi ®)
    “Difficultly enrolling”
  • withdrawn · 2025-03-12 · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “PI Request”
  • terminated · 2024-10-02 · Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Decitabine/Cedazuridine
    “Termination due to discontinuation of magrolimab development in MDS.”
  • terminated · 2024-08-02 · Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Study halted prematurely and will not resume; participants are no longer being examined or receiving intervention”
  • withdrawn · 2024-07-03 · Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · INQOVI (decitabine and cedazuridine)
    “Funding unavailable”
  • withdrawn · 2023-10-03 · Racura Oncology Ltd · Decitabine and cedazuridine
    “commercial reason”
  • withdrawn · 2021-09-29 · Takeda · Cedazuridine
    “Sponsor Decision to Terminate Trial”
  • withdrawn · 2020-07-07 · Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center · matched by the registry's drug synonyms
    “Loss of funding”
Paediatric incentives and obligations for CDA's drugs

For cedazuridine: what EMA and FDA publish about paediatric plans, orphan status and pediatric approvals, and how many registered studies take children. Each line is a yes, no or not published fact from the record linked under it; none of it is a forecast.

  • EU paediatric investigation plan: yes · EMA/PE/0000243891 (azacitidine;cedazuridine, Treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes): W: decision granting a waiver in all age groups for all conditions or indications, 13 Jun 2025; EMA/PE/0000246985 (cedazuridine;decitabine, Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia): PM: decision on the application for modification of an agreed PIP, 26 Jun 2025; EMEA-003071-PIP02-23 (cedazuridine;decitabine, Treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes, including juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia): P: decision agreeing on a investigation plan, with or without partial waiver(s) and or deferral(s), 21 Dec 2023
    Rule: An EMA PIP decision (agreement, modification or waiver) lists the drug as its active substance, exact name. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • EU orphan designation: yes · EU/3/23/2825 withdrawn 16 Aug 2023: Treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes; EU/3/21/2548 withdrawn 10 Dec 2021: Treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia
    Rule: An EU orphan designation lists the drug as its active substance (exact name) or belongs to a medicine that does; withdrawn and expired designations are listed with their status. Source: EMA data download (dated snapshot), 2026-11-11
  • Authorised in the EU: yes · Inaqovi: authorised since 15 Sept 2023
    Rule: An EMA medicine record lists the drug as its active substance or INN, exact name; national-only authorisations are not in this file. Source: EMA EPAR Inaqovi, 2026-11-11
  • FDA orphan designation: not published · FDA's orphan designation database turns away automated requests, so this app does not read it; search it by hand at the link
    Rule: Would be: an FDA orphan designation names the drug. Source: FDA orphan designations search
  • FDA pediatric oncology approval: no · FDA's table lists no pediatric approval of cedazuridine
    Rule: FDA's Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals table names the drug. Source: FDA Pediatric Oncology Drug Approvals (content current as of 2026-03-03), 2026-11-12
  • Registered studies open to children: yes · 6 interventional studies of cedazuridine include patients under 18; 6 are recruiting, not yet recruiting or active
    Rule: The registry's age group includes Child (birth to 17 years), which also counts studies that set no minimum age. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov search, 2026-11-12

Rare pediatric disease voucher. FDA, content current as of 29 Apr 2026: “As of February 3, 2026, enactment of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, the rare pediatric disease PRV program will sunset after September 30, 2029. FDA may not award any PRVs under this program after September 30, 2029.” Voucher sale prices are not shown here; they appear only as company-reported news. FDA: Rare Pediatric Disease Designation and Priority Review Voucher Programs

All 1 drugs and clinical candidates as a table

Each drug, stage and indication links to its Open Targets record, where the trials and approvals behind it are listed. Salt forms (for example a mesylate) are listed as Open Targets records them, as separate entries.

DrugTypeHighest stageIndicationsSource records
CEDAZURIDINESmall moleculeapprovalmyeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, myeloid neoplasm, chondrosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, chronic myeloid leukemia, +21 moreOpen Targets · ChEMBL